Pregnancy and childbirth, pregnancy calendar, birth of the child, development of the child, health of children.

This problem often appears at children of different age, including first three years of a life. Many think, that locks in what terrible do not result. But, according to skilled gastroenterologi, locks form zakompleksirovannuju the person of the child, and the constant intoxication breaks a condition of its health.

Lock the chronic delay oporozhnenija intestines which lasts more than two days is considered. It is accompanied utrudnennym, sometimes painful oporozhneniem, discomfort, with othozhdeniem a small amount firm kala.

Locks of an alimentary origin are caused by infringement of a principle of equation of a food, that is an age parity between fibers, carbohydrates, fats, mineral substances, vitamins and water. Frequent feedings of the child, failures in a diet, the use of products which do not promote impellent activity of intestines (a white loaf, rice liquid porridges, strong tea, kissels, cocoa), restriction of the use of vegetables, - all it, finally, leads to a delay oporozhnenija intestines.

Chronic locks of an organic origin result from infringement of an anatomic structure of different departments of a thick intestines and a rectum. To them changes in the sizes of these bodies belong, to anomaly of a rectum, etc. certainly, such kind locks meet in 3-4 times less often, than other kinds, but the majority of them is treated only surgically.

The chair delay can be one of symptoms of the general disease of the kid. At children of first three years of a life such diseases can be: a rickets, gipotrofija (decrease in quantity of mastering of food), an anaemia. All these diseases are accompanied by weakness and decrease in a tone of muscles of an organism, including muscles of a digestive path.

With some hereditary diseases, for example, gipotireozom (decrease in function of a thyroid gland), illness of Down, muscular weakness, and, hence, and locks is always peculiar to children. Besides, variety of medical products the collateral action cause delay of impellent activity of intestines (spazmolitiki, etc.) or change of normal intestinal microflora. Then there is a dysbacteriosis condition - infringement of a normal parity between components of microflora of intestines. One of its displays also is the lock.

As you can see, it is a lot of reasons for occurrence of such unpleasant condition. Treatment of the child will depend On it also. Therefore only the skilled pediatrist-gastroenterolog can help you with a choice of a method of treatment.

The basic displays

First of all, it is an irregular chair. The delay defekatsii as a result of spastic frustration of its activity is accompanied by a pain in a stomach, with the maximum localisation in left podvzdoshnom a site, meteorizmom (accumulation of gases), sensation raspiranija in the top departments of a stomach, a nausea, a heartburn. Kal thus happens fragmentiruemym, in the form of dense lumps. Periodically locks can alternate with a liquid chair.

If at the child the hypomotor dyskinesia of intestines (there is a decrease in its motility) it will be shown by sharp reduction of quantity oporozhneny to an once in 4-7 days, with allocation dry kala takes place, on the contrary. A pain in a stomach, meteorizm are poorly expressed or are absent.

At a chair delay there is a characteristic self-poisoning of an organism which is shown by slackness, weakness, a headache. The skin becomes pale, with a grayish shade, icteric, dry, is shelled, on it there are eels, pustulous diseases. These processes develop as a result vsasyvanija in blood of toxins which are formed in guts.

In the presence of long locks the organism of the child can even prematurely grow old. It occurs because rotting products arrive in blood from intestines as a result of infringement of functions of two barriers which detain harmful products of ability to live of microbes, - an intestines and liver mucous membrane. There is such term as "chronic kalovaja an intoxication". This disease can lead to considerable changes in an intestines, a liver and other bodies.

From a delay kala in intestines the significant amount of different microorganisms collects, the dysbacteriosis develops. It becomes a cause of infringement of function of microflora of intestines, conducts to decrease in local and general immunity (resistibility) of an organism.

Rise in temperature of a body or in general presence of any sharp disease becomes frequent the reason of infringements of advancement kalovyh weights in intestines. However this phenomenon time, lasts 1-2 days.

The important problem of early age is the psychological lock. It meets mainly at children from ones and a half till three years. If the kid in this period at least once had a painful certificate defekatsii from a lock connected with a food, or treshchinki back pass after that at the child the chair because of fear can be late weeks, that the pain will repeat. The big enthusiasm for game, sensation of bashfulness from stay in another's premise, and still - upholding of "independence" - "to spite of" attempts of mother to accustom to a pot become one more reason of occurrence of a psychological lock at this age.

If locks arise at the child of early age, it is necessary to find an original cause of their occurrence and to try to normalise faster defekatsiju. Otherwise at the kid the chronic or "habitual" lock can be generated.

Treatment of this disease at children includes a dietary food, mineral waters, the use of medicines, bacterial preparations, enterosorbentov, medicinal grasses.

The kind of a dietary food on which it is necessary to stop a choice, depends on a tone of thick intestines. If it is lowered, in the menu include the products rich on vegetative kletchatku: carrots, a beet, vegetable marrows, bread from a rye and wheat of a rough grinding, dietary bread with vysevkami, porridges from wheaten, ovsjanoj, buckwheat, pearl-barley groats, fruit and vegetable juice, not sour apples, a fig, dried apricots, prunes. It is necessary to use also lactic products: kefir, yoghurt, acidophilus milk.

Cakes, fat grades of meat, smoked products, canned food, chocolate, coffee, radish, garlic, onions are excluded from meal bread from the flour premiums. Porridges from semolina, rice groats are not recommended, the use of vermicelli, macaroni, a potato is limited.

To children with spastic locks dietary treatment needs to be begun with introduction in a diet of fats (mainly vegetative), boiled vegetables with gradual addition of the crude. Effectively operate wheaten vysevki in the pure state or dissolved in boiled water, kefir. Preliminary they are necessary for drying. Start to use on 1 teaspoon 3 times a day, and then, at necessity, the dose can be increased about 3 or 6 table spoons in day.

Applying mineral waters it is necessary to remember, that to kids with locks which result from decrease in a tone of intestines, it is necessary to drink more mineralizirovannuju cold water. At the raised tone of thick intestines use malomineralizirovannye waters in a warm kind. Remember that to children mineral water is appointed from calculation by of 3 ml to 1 kg of weight of a body on one reception, three times a day.

Medicamentous treatment also depends on a condition of a motility of intestines. To children with the lowered tone of thick intestines recommend medicines for its strengthening, to patients with spastic locks - preparations which reduce intestines tone.

Treatment will not have effect without correction of a dysbacteriosis of intestines. The preparation choice depends on age of the child, duration and severity level of locks. Besides, for struggle against this disease appoint also laxative preparations. They on the action mechanism can be divided into four groups. To them preparations, which belong:

• Cause chemical irritation of receptors of intestines: preparations senny, a rhubarb, bisakodil, gutalaks, kastorovoe oil;
• Have osmotic properties: magnesium sulphate, sodium sulphate, salt karlovarskaja and t.p;
• Increase intestines volume: vysevki, sea kale, metiltselljuloza;
• Promote a softening kalovyh weights and to their best advancement on intestines: vaseline oil.

Long application of laxative is undesirable, as the habit to it develops, there can be allergic displays, collateral influences on bodies and systems.

Thus, the different reasons of locks, the difficult mechanism of their development, necessity of certain methods of diagnostics and appointment in each concrete case of individual treatment cause that with such problem it is necessary to address to the doctor. Only the expert can understand the occurrence reasons, at first sight, simple, and actually - the difficult phenomenon on the current - "lock" and to help to overcome it as soon as possible.