Pregnancy and childbirth, pregnancy calendar, birth of the child, development of the child, health of children.

Here in your house there was a long-awaited child, having transformed you from simply young spouses in young parents. In maternity home neonatolog has already told about a state of health of the kid, about that, on what it is necessary to pay attention throughout the first year of a life. It would be desirable, that the kid has grown healthy and strong. Therefore here the qualified children's urologist offers you advice which will help to find out initial displays of urological diseases. Consultation at the expert should be following step, in case of suspicions about disease.

About frequency mocheispuskany

The newborn child within the first 1-3 days is wetted 3-5 times a day, is a physiologic transitive condition mochevydelitelnoj systems. About 4 days and till 6 months frequency mocheispuskany reaches 20-25 times a day, after 6 months and till one year - 10-14 times.

Diapers happen are dangerous!

It is desirable, that the child was not long in a damp diaper, as because of overcooling (generally in cold seasons) there can be inflammatory processes of external genitals and the bottom uric ways, especially at girls.

Observe the boy!

Pay attention to how your son where it has an external aperture of the uric channel is wetted. Wrong placing of an aperture (distopija) happens at gipospadii, - disease which is one of the most difficult in children's urology and demands operative treatment. Sometimes such congenital defect of genitals is combined with krjuchkoobraznoj the form of a sexual member. Some forms of this disease at boys require in mnogoetapnyh operative interventions to modify what was made by the nature! Therefore, if at the kid you see signs gipospadii, it is necessary to show it to the children's urologist to be defined in optimum terms of operation.

In time pelenanija the boy look, whether there are both jaichka in moshonke. It can be felt, propalpirovav moshonku from both parties. Absence one or two jaichek happens at kriptorhizme. This disease requires treatment from first days of a life of the child. Recently, in case of presence of such disease, treatment is appointed both to the newborn boy, and mother which nurses. Mum accepts tocopherol acetate (vitamin E) in injections, and the kid - through a mouth in drops. In case of absence of effect, the attention to the question on performance of operation to the child at the age from 6 months till one year, depending on placing neostarted up jaichka is brought. To neglect operative treatment kriptorhizma it is dangerous, as later operation will allow only cosmetic effect (to function, as gland jaichko will not be), and also the variant malignizatsii (regenerations in a cancer tumour) neostarted up jaichka in advanced age is possible.

If you have noticed, that jaichko at your boy is increased in sizes, and through moshonku as if the bluish liquid appears through, it testifies to such disease as a dropsy jaichka. It can be one or bilaterial. In a usual not intense condition this disease requires only supervision by the children's urologist. From mother one is required only - during time pelenanija to have moshonku as it is possible above that jaichki rose up. Often to annual age dropsy signs pass, if no changes occur or, on the contrary, the dropsy increases, it is necessary to show the boy to the urologist for definition of subsequent tactics of supervision and treatment. In a planned order of such children operate at the age of 2 years, and in case of development of an intense dropsy (when the dropsy sharply increases, the child becomes uneasy, vomiting sometimes joins) the attention to the question on urgent emergency operation is brought.

Fimoz

Recently frequency of such disease of boys as fimoz has increased. Fimoz is a narrowing of an extreme flesh of a sexual member with impossibility of deducing of a head. It is necessary to notice, that for children of annual age this phenomenon is physiological. In any case mothers are not allowed to drag autocratically a skin of a sexual member at boys to annual age for the purpose of head deducing. It can lead to rupture of a bridle of a sexual member and a bleeding, cracks of an extreme flesh, purulent inflammations, and further - before formation cicatricial fimoza and necessities of operation. In case of reddening of an extreme flesh at newborns and children till one year carrying out of warm trays with a solution kalija permanganate, camomile broth is supposed. If at the boy the sharp delay of urine, a purulent inflammation of an extreme flesh develops, it is necessary to address urgently to the urologist. According to plan this disease is treated surgically after two-year-old age, but it is necessary to show the child to the urologist also in a year.

When it is necessary to operate immediately

If suddenly the kid had reddening and a swelling moshonki on the one hand, during time pelenanija at prikasanii to moshonke the child cries, becomes uneasy, do not hesitate, and urgently address to the urologist as at the boy sharp disease of bodies moshonki can take place. It can lead nekrozu (omertvleniju) jaichka and then the doctor anything cannot help, - dead jaichko it will be necessary to remove. Unfortunately, there are cases when parents treat these diseases by compresses, ointments, lotions, and address to the urologist only after serious complications develop.

Than inflammatory diseases of kidneys and a bladder at children are shown

These diseases can develop both at boys, and at girls. At their chest age it is heavy to diagnose, but attentive and responsible parents all the same can distinguish the first displays of illness. The child becomes languid, refuses meal, is more often wetted (about norms specified above), the temperature to high indicators (38-40 degrees) rises. At the same time, visible displays of cold it is not observed, febrifugal preparations give only short-term effect. In this case it is necessary to address to the local pediatrist and if in results of clinical analyses of urine, blood there will be inflammatory changes, the kid is desirable for hospitalising and surveying urologicheski. First of all it concerns those children at whom the inflammation of kidneys or a bladder after the previous treatment has repeatedly developed. Urological inspection is necessary to exclude possible congenital defect mochevydelitelnoj systems.

How to suspect at the kid congenital defect mochevydelitelnoj systems?

Unfortunately, there are many congenital defects of kidneys, mochetochnikov, a bladder which lead to heavy consequences and invalidizatsii at children's and adult age. Therefore I recommend, if the doctor suspects congenital defect mochevydelitelnoj systems, and urine analyses will testify to repeated inflammatory changes, do not postpone for the future inspection of the child. If the diagnosis of congenital defect mochevydelitelnoj systems is put at early age, there is a chance of successful treatment and possibility to avoid heavy operations with kidney removal (nefrektomy) and complications of actually urological diseases - a nephritic hypertension, nephritic insufficiency, urolithic illness, secondary smorshchivanija kidneys, etc.

If to you of roads your child, and you wish it health and a high-grade life, pay attention to all slightest guarding symptoms at your kid and necessarily address to the expert.