Pregnancy and childbirth, pregnancy calendar, birth of the child, development of the child, health of children.

How many traumas at children occur because of parental carelessness! Creation of a safe inhabitancy - MAIN task of parents throughout all development of the child. How correctly to put a bed to avoid accidents, already it was spoken above. The quantity of problems increases as your child grows. When the kid starts to go, it continually strives to escape from under vigilant parental supervision and, naturally, is exposed to various dangers. Where it is necessary to search for them?

First of all remove fighting subjects: vases, a figurine and so forth, and also any heavy subjects, books, hours etc. from accessible surfaces, do not leave after meal ware and dining facilities, especially knifes and plugs. Whenever possible use unbreakable ware.

prorezyvanie the first teeth - always the important event in a life of the kid. It however comes at each small little man in due time, on the average at the age from 3 months till 1 year. Usually dairy teeth starts to appear approximately in 6 months. Do not worry, if they appear earlier or after this term: change of "program" will not have any unpleasant consequences.

At each kid the own schedule of development, and it is normal. Some children are born, already having one tooth, and at others the first cutter appears only by a year. The only thing that remains in this process invariable, - an order in which they are cut through.

Cutters in the centre of the top jaw appear the first, then cutters in the centre of the bottom jaw are cut through. Then 4 cutters join them above and below, then two pairs the top and bottom small molars, 4 canines from above and from below and, at last, second pair of small molars.

Daily hygienic baths are necessary for the newborn child. Water for a bath to boil it is not necessary, but the first 2-3 weeks while definitively will not begin to live umbilical ranka, in a bath the weak solution of potassium permanganate (colour - light pink) is added. It is impossible to plant potassium permanganate directly in a bathroom as crystals can get on a body of the child and cause ozheg. Temperature in a bathroom - 24-26 degrees. Water temperature - 36-37 degrees. If there is no thermometer for measurement of temperature of water - lower the elbow in a bathroom (at temperature of 37 degrees you will not feel neither heat, nor a cold).

Umbilical ranka

In maternity hospital to your child have crossed an umbilical cord and with the kid remained pupovinnyj the rest. kultja umbilical cords quickly dries up and for 2 days the doctor deletes its surgical by. In maternity hospital umbilical ranku process every day at survey of the child. When you will appear at home, patronazhnaja sister will observe of a condition umbilical ranki.

You should process ranku once a day better after bathing. At first 3 % a solution of peroxide of hydrogen it is necessary to wash off krovjanistye crusts, then to grease ranku 5 % with a permanganate solution kalija (potassium permanganate). Heals umbilical ranka by 20 day of a life of the child. During this time from it can be light or sanious allocation. If allocation have an unpleasant smell or greenish, yellowish colour, and a skin around red and otechnaja are signs infitsirovanija and you need to address urgently to your doctor.

If during crying or pressure of the child the navel as though is blown up, it, possibly, signs of an umbilical hernia. The intestines fragment leaves through an aperture, raising an umbilical cord and frequently area round it, forming bugorok in the size from a cheap coin to an egg. As a rule, the umbilical hernia independently vanishes in the first years of a life of the child and does not demand special treatment. Surgical intervention on reposition of an umbilical hernia is required only when an aperture in brjushine too big or when the hernia increases in sizes, giving trouble.

The newborn should prepare a dowry in advance. Unfortunately, some women, following prejudices, avoid to buy children's things till a birth of the child, thus, badly representing all those numerous efforts, which fall upon them in the first days and weeks of a life of the child when to prosecute subjects of acquisition of a carriage, the bed, children's clothes will not be neither time, nor forces. It is necessary to give all attention to the new being which has come to the house. Therefore, we start to prepare for occurrence of the kid already now.