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With confidence it is possible to tell, that the most widespread disease among children, than gelmintoz (infection with worms), no.
More often helminthic invazija (presence of worms) at the child is diagnosed as a result of medical examination. But attentive mum can suspect itself presence at its child of worms.
What basic displays of this disease?
Look narrowly at the child: whether he likes to gnaw and bite nails, whether there is a habit to suck a finger, to hold it in a nose, whether it is pleasant to it to gnaw the handle, felt-tip pens which uses at school? Pay attention, whether your kid forgets to wash hands, having come with street, before meal or after has lost with a favourite cat. Presence of such habits is the precondition for infitsirovanija worms.
And when gelmint gets to a children's organism actually and disease develops.
More often it is shown by change of appetite of the child. Mum notices, that since the certain period its child starts to eat badly, and even favourite dishes. Together with it appears vlechene to the superfluous use of sweets, especially chocolate products that was not earlier. Such children can complain of a periodic insignificant aching pain in a stomach, more often near a navel, sometimes - on a nausea, especially in the morning. The headache and sensation of a pain in muscles of feet, joints can disturb also. The kid has "bruises" under eyes, it becomes less hardy at physical activities, quickly gets tired. Children can creak in a dream teeth that is caused by a skin itch on a site of back pass. The periodic tussiculation too should guard at night parents because it can testify to presence askarid.
If you have noticed such signs address to the local pediatrist at the child, tell about the supervision. The analysis kala will help to specify the diagnosis.
Enterobioz (invazija ostritsami)
Ostritsy are small (1 sm) white colour hearts with the pointed back end.
Infection with this disease occurs as a result zaglatyvanija eggs of worms which can be under nails, on clothes, linen or in a house dust.
Through an egg mouth get to intestines where from them there are larvae which ripen within 12-14 days. After that the female is already capable to postpone eggs.
At night when muscles relax, the female creeps out of intestines and postpones a considerable quantity of eggs round back pass. During it there is an irritation of a skin which is accompanied by the expressed itch. When the child combs these places, eggs get under nails then the kid himself carries them on all things which touches, - a blanket, toys, a foodstuff. In 6 hours per each egg there is a small larva which is viable within 20 days. Eggs ostrits proof to action of disinfectants, but quickly perish under the influence of ultra-violet beams of the sun. Other condition is that under insanitary conditions for children possibilities of reusable infection because immunity is not developed after transferred enterobioza are created.
Any specific clinical displays of disease are not present. More often the itch in a site of back pass, especially during evening and night time, dream infringement is observed. ostritsy can sometimes get into an appendix (intestines shoot), causing in it inflammatory changes, happen cases of hit of worms in genitals and mocheispuskatelnyj the channel at girls, that also can cause inflammatory process.
The diagnosis confirm at revealing of eggs or allocated with kalom worms. If it occurs, it is necessary to spend inspection of all members of a family, including adults.
Askaridoz
This kind gelmintozov is especially extended. On rough data, from askaridoza in the world suffers about 1 million people. Children of preschool and younger school age more often are ill.
On appearance askarida reminds an earthworm. Adult individuals reach the sizes from 15-20 sm (males) to 20-40 sm (females). Askarida is very prolific worm. For days it is capable to postpone to 200 000 eggs. These live gelminty 1-2 years. Eggs askaridy together with kalom the sick person get to soil. The dirty hands polluted by soil are one of the basic sources of infection. Often eggs askarid get into an organism with fruit, the vegetables polluted by the earth or flies. When the person swallows eggs askarid, they get to intestines. They leave larvae which through a wall of guts get into blood. Then they migrate in alveoluses of lungs, then from small bronchial tubes in big and a trachea. Having reached drinks, larvae are swallowed with a saliva or meal and again get to a gullet, a stomach and settle in thin intestines. There they continue to grow, postpone eggs. Duration of all described cycle - from 10 till 11 weeks.
Disease symptoms depend on where at present there is a parasite. If it is in lungs, children have a dry cough, sometimes pokalyvanija or a pain in a thorax. The body temperature of the kid is normal or slightly raised (37,2-37,5 degrees), are observed the general indisposition, appetite is lowered. On occasion bronchitis or a pneumonia which proceed very hard testify to infection askaridami: a heat (38-40 degrees) within several days, a sharp indisposition, otdyshka, cyanosis round a mouth, fits of coughing with allocation mokroty with a blood impurity.
Together with it, on a skin there can be various vysypanija, blisters or red stains which quickly disappear.
In the blood analysis find out the increased maintenance eozinofilov, sometimes the raised quantity of leukocytes.
Stay askarid in intestines is shown also by problems with digestion bodies to what testify, a nausea, the vomiting, unpleasant sensations in a stomach or pain attacks in a navel zone. At children of early age pallor of integuments, vomiting, cyanosis under eyes are observed.
Almost at all kids symptoms of defeat of the central nervous system are observed: irritability, a bad dream, fast fatigue, heavy feeling of a head, apathy. Quite often there are behaviour infringements: children are capricious, disseminated, suffer from night fears; memory and attention worsen.
In the presence of a considerable quantity of worms the child can have their texture in a ball. It is capable to cause impassability of intestines or corking of a bilious channel. The sharp pain in a stomach is in that case observed, vomiting with bile impurity, body rise in temperature, occasionally appears a jaundice.
To confirm the diagnosis askaridoza it is possible at revealing of eggs askarid in kale though in some cases them to find it is not possible, despite of that parents saw askaridy in a chair of the child.
Medicamentous treatment helminthic invazii is spent by the doctor. Depending on a kind gelmintov apply certain medical preparations. Their dose and duration of application is defined by the pediatrist.
Except medicines, widely apply national methods of treatment which basically have auxiliary action.
Complications
Ostritsy can get into female genitals, causing at girls vulvity, vulvovaginity. Hit of worms in mochevyvodjashchie to a way promotes occurrence of a night incontience of urine, cystitis development. Quite often ostritsy get to an appendix, causing its sharp inflammation, and as result - operative treatment of an appendicitis.
As we already spoke, at a considerable quantity askarid, their texture in a ball that causes mechanical impassability of intestines in the child is possible. More often it is observed at kids of 1-6 years. In the literature defeat cases askaridami the top respiratory ways (a nose, drinks) the Eustachian tube (which connects an internal ear to a nasal course) and even sudden death from an asthma by a ball askarid are described.
Preventive maintenance
The basic preventive action - observance of rules of personal hygiene. Here again, undoubtedly, basic role belongs to parents, tutors, teachers - to all who surrounds the child. To us, adults, it is necessary to remember, that only verbal installations are ineffective. The personal example of adults and the constant control of performance by the child of our advice, instructions should become disease preventive maintenance.
It is necessary to watch cleanliness of hands before meal, after street, toilet visiting (irrespective of, whether there will be a child after that is, or not), an obligatory sink of vegetables and fruit hot water before the use.
Infection with worms is promoted by habits of children to suck fingers, to gnaw nails, to be picked in a nose.
For preventive maintenance of repeated self-infection ostritsami it is necessary to carry out certain actions:
- For the night it is obligatory to dress skintight stockings or shorts (that eggs of worms were not carried on bed-clothes);
- In the morning to wash out zadneprohodnoe an aperture;
- Shorts after washing to iron a hot iron;
- It is necessary to spend treatment of all members of a family.
As to preventive maintenance askaridoza that, except the aforesaid, it is necessary to remember, that the basic source of infection are excrements of the person.
To use excrements for soil feed it is possible only after kompostirovanija for the purpose of destruction of eggs askarid. Their eggs store ability to breed some months and transfer cooling (to 5-10 degrees) in soil within two years.
Because in the summer frequency of infection with worms especially increases, it is recommended to spend 1-2 courses of treatment gelmintov in the national ways with the preventive purpose.
From national medicine apply such recipes more often:
- The cleared seeds of a pumpkin to pass through a meat grinder (or to crush in another way). To accept on 2 table spoons, washing down with warm milk. To do it it is necessary in the morning, on an empty stomach (to meal). In an hour to accept laxative. It is used for deducing ostrits.
- Five zubchikov ground garlic with a glass of boiled milk will help to get rid from askarid and ostrits. In two hours after mix reception it is necessary to accept laxative.
- 20-30 g leaves valashskogo a nut to fill in 1 l of water. To boil. To drink on an empty stomach (morning) and on 1/2 glasses before each food intake.
In recipes doses for adults and children of the senior 15 years are specified. Depending on age, the dose of preparations changes thus: till 2 years - to appoint 1/10-1/8 doses of the adult; in 2 years - 1/8-1/4; from 3 till 4 years - 1/6-1/4; from 4 till 7 years - 1/3; from 7 till 14 years - 1/2; from 14 to 16 - 2/3 doses.
2 persons have left here the comment
Very much I liked your post.
Too wished to tell about seeds (not fried) pumpkins. And shorts I do not cease proparivat an iron.
I synv quite often has these parasites. Regularly, 2 once a year I give corresponding preparations to all family. We have a familiar girl, tka here it had an inflammation because of these reptiles. Still heard as one girl did not carry out similar diagnostics. So the girl has grown bald in 16 years. Because of them.
There is ….eto to all a question?