Pregnancy and childbirth, pregnancy calendar, birth of the child, development of the child, health of children.

Summer holiday, especially, if this hot summer, is not represented to us without water. It is good, if nearby there is a river, lake or the sea. The easy breeze, a pleasant cool and rest dominate in our soul. And the kid cheerfully plays to water, building locks from sand or simply stirring legs at coast … Let's warn the kid, and us, adults, against occurrence of unpleasant symptoms of an inflammation of a bladder - a cystitis.

The cystitis is an inflammatory disease of a mucous membrane of a bladder. More often it is caused by such bacteria, as an intestinal stick or golden stafilokokk. The infection can get to a bladder descending by, that is from the kidneys, ascending - through mochetochnik (it is the most frequent way infitsirovanija), through blood or contact by (that happens very seldom).

Cystitis - illness of girls?

Really, girls are ill with a cystitis more often boys. With what it is connected? How the infection - a cystitis principal cause - gets into a bladder?

Into a female bladder of an infection to get from external genitals easier: at girls an urethra direct and short, the vagina and a rectum nearby are located. If at the girl will arise vulvit - an inflammation of external genitals very often, as consequence, there is also a cystitis. Therefore to watch hygiene of genitals it is necessary with extreme carefulness. Especially "risky" for girls it is considered age from 4 till 7 years. The microflora in a vagina at this time changes, and the organism is especially susceptible. At insufficient observance of hygiene (we will tell, bathing of kids in open reservoirs, especially without swimming trunks), the inflammation of a mucous membrane of a bladder arises very easily. At small children in cystitis occurrence the considerable role belongs to intestines dysfunctions. When the baby lays in the diapers polluted by excrements, the microbic flora can get through an urethra into a bladder and also cause an inflammation. Certainly, that at girls such ascending way infitsirovanija will be easier, besides, because of short and wide mocheispuskatelnogo than the channel. The cystitis often enough turns out to be consequence "hobbies" of young parents for disposable diapers in care of the chest kid.

Huge role in occurrence of a cystitis at children worms, and in particular ostritsy which during a dream quite often can creep in an urethra, and sometimes and in a bladder, bearing on themselves play set of microbes.

The Haemorragichesky cystitis, that is cystitis with allocation in urine of impurity of blood (eritrotsitov) can arise at adenovirusnoj infections or, as complication of medicamentous therapy (for example, treatment by preparations from group tsitostatikov).

At girls the cystitis often begins after overcooling, for example, bathings in too cold water. At boys it can develop as a result balanita - inflammations of a skin of a head of a sexual member.

Locks, quinsy and even caries.

The matter is that the intestinal stick in a considerable quantity is in intestines of children. But the infection gets to a bladder not from analnogo apertures as it would be possible to think, and through a rectum wall. Our children often are ill, and, hence, accept medical products. And the meal generally is today such which breaks normal flora of intestines. As a result, children suffer from locks which wall atrophies (epitelija) a rectum promote. In such a way the infection (an intestinal stick) through refined epitely arrives in a lymph and then through unique lymphatic "collector" - in a bladder.

By the way, not only the intestinal stick is capable to cause disease. Quinsy, adenoidy, a chronic tonsillitis and even caries - in general, any centre of a chronic infection can become "supplier" of an infection, pathogenic bacteria who get to a bladder together with blood.

The majority of parents know about an allergic inflammation of a skin, but the few know, that the allergic inflammation can be and on mucous membranes, in particular, on mucous a bladder. It is one more reason of occurrence of a cystitis.

In the modern world with new hobby of our children for computers there was one more reason of occurrence of disease - a long sitting position of children in front of the display for 4-6 hours.

Very mobile emotional girls often suffer from nejrogennoj bladder dysfunctions, that also can lead to a cystitis. How it occurs? When the bladder is filled, the child feels desires to mocheispuskaniju. Bubble muscles are reduced, and its neck at this time should open to let out a liquid. At children with the raised muscular tone the signal about bladder reduction arrives, and about neck opening - is not present. Therefore it opens and closed again. But some droplets of urine have time to filter. They as if wash external genitals, but are sucked in back, bringing thus an infection in a bladder. It is shown so: the child feels a desire to mocheispuskaniju, goes to a toilet, but suddenly this desire stops. In such cases parents should consult the daughter at the expert.

And in general, never hope, that can independently overcome a sharp cystitis only grasses. Thus act in film only disease symptoms, but the reason, without medical assistance to eliminate it will not be possible. And it means, that the infection and will be showered further in a bladder. Only the expert can understand with an infection origin a children's organism and liquidate its source.

How to suspect, what at the child a bladder inflammation?

Often the cystitis proceeds bessimptomno, but can be accompanied by rise in temperature, an indisposition, irritability, appetite loss, a nausea and even vomiting. By the way, than less child, symptoms of the general intoxication will be especially expressive. The senior children complain of a pain in nadlobkovom a site, frequent desires to mocheispuskaniju. And, kids often run in a toilet not only in the afternoon, but also at night though the urine small amount is allocated. When mocheispuskanie stops, the kid feels a strong pain which keeps still some time. In this connection sometimes at children the urine delay (it arises because of fear of the child again to have unpleasant sensations) is observed. Intensity of a pain can be different: from cutting to the intolerable. Frequent mocheispuskanie speaks presence of inflammatory process, a mucous membrane hypostasis, blood inflow, irritation of the nervous terminations which are in a mucous membrane of a wall of a bladder. The quantity mocheispuskany depends on intensity of inflammatory process, sometimes reaches 200 times a day

Urine gets a muddy shade, sometimes with clots of fresh blood that is a sign of heavy inflammatory process. In urine find fiber, it is a lot of leukocytes and pathogenic microflora, sometimes fresh eritrotsity. In an urine deposit there can be a considerable quantity epitelija. But all it are established by the doctor after carrying out of laboratory researches of urine.

Cystitis happens with what?

Distinguish a primary and secondary cystitis. The primary cystitis is an inflammatory disease of a bladder at children who did not have before any diseases mochevydelitelnoj systems.

The secondary arise in already earlier the amazed bladder that is if bladder traumas earlier were observed, stones, a tumour, purulent process in the next bodies and fabrics. A secondary cystitis can arise also because of defeat at the child of nervous system.

On degree of distribution of inflammatory process, distinguish diffuznye a cystitis when process extends on all mucous membrane of a bladder and so invited trigonity - a mucous membrane inflammation in a site of a triangle of a bladder (in the bottom department of a bladder). Trigonity result from a burn (chemical or beam) more often, but can be and an infectious origin as a result of penetration of an infection into a bladder.

On a clinical current distinguish a sharp and chronic cystitis. The bladder inflammation in a sharp stage is very painful. The sharp cystitis is characterised by a pain, frequent mocheispuskaniem and pus presence in urine.

Treatment

With what you would not be loving parents, but, in case of occurrence of first signs of a cystitis in the child, immediately address to the doctor. Timely and correct treatment gives very fast (within 7-10 days) recover. Children with chronic forms of a cystitis, especially, if illness symptoms are expressed poorly, the long period do not get under supervision of doctors and is frequent their parents treat houses, by means of "neighbour's" advice. In such cases disease gets a long current.

The food should answer age of the child, from a diet are excluded ekstraktnye substances and sharp dishes. Introduction in a diet of children of dairy-vegetative meal positively affects. For increase mocheotdelenija appoint plentiful drink - tea, juice. The considerable quantity of the drunk liquid reduces concentration of urine, and it reduces its irritating action on the nervous terminations of the inflamed mucous membrane of a bladder and promotes washing away of microbes and products of their ability to live - toxins. Therefore sometimes, except the raised volumes of drink appoint also diuretics. Beneficial effect at a cystitis renders heat on a stomach bottom.

In the course of treatment, it is necessary to watch intestines activity.

For pain removal use sedentary baths with a warm weak solution furatsilina (0,02 %) or camomile broth (10:1000). Use antibiotics, uroseptiki, analgetiki and spazmoliticheskie preparations.

Long disease of a bladder can promote penetration of an infection into the top uric ways. Therefore, if the first symptoms of infringement mocheispuskanija are found out, it is necessary to address for advice and medical aid to the doctor.

It is better to warn, than then to treat

For preventive maintenance of inflammatory diseases of kidneys and mochevydelitelnyh ways necessarily examine an organism of the child on presence of the centres of an infection: karioznyh teeth, chronic inflammations mindalin (tonsillitis), an osteomyelitis and other purulent processes.

Cystitis occurrence often connect with diseases or infringements of functions of a gastroenteric path: chronic kolitom, frequent locks, a liquid chair. One of causes of infringement of function of a gastroenteric path is a wrong diet and the meal uses in which there are no products which promote oporozhneniju intestines. For normal function of intestines of the child it is necessary, that the meal was various on structure. Do not forget to include in a day diet fresh vegetables, fruit, salads, black bread, friable porridges. Normalising action on intestines function walks on fresh air carry out morning hygienic gymnastics, playing sports, stomach massage.

It is natural, that the child is difficult for saving from sharp respiratory diseases. Therefore, it is necessary during time and after disease by a virus infection to allow to drink more a little bit liquids and broth of a diuretic grass. Thus the organism of the kid will be cleared, and it will be easier to it to cope with infections independently.

For the prevention of development of a cystitis it is necessary to avoid overcooling of an organism of the child, especially tazovogo department. We will tell, it is enough to girl to sit on a cold stone of 15-20 minutes, and in the near future it is already possible to consider a cystitis "guaranteed". The matter is that when microbes get to all "cavities" which face an environment, the majority of them an organism can overcome independently. But from overcooling there is an angiospasm which attracts insufficient blood circulation. Hence, with blood all those anti-inflammatory substances which are made by an organism will badly arrive. With the same quantity of microbes the "warm" organism can consult, and overcooled - already is not present. Therefore do not allow girls to sit on cold, to lay on a beach in a wet bathing suit on the damp earth, to go to cold weather in thin stockings.

It is necessary to treat carefully also available other inflammatory diseases which can become the cystitis reason.