Pregnancy and childbirth, pregnancy calendar, birth of the child, development of the child, health of children.

The culmination moment of pregnancy - childbirth - remained behind, the long-awaited kid with you on hands. Here only about itself do not forget in happy cares of motherhood. After all right now in your organism there are difficult processes on which appreciably depend the subsequent possibility to bring up and look after the child, ability again to become mother, to return to work, to feel healthy and happy.

The postnatal period is a final stage gestatsionnogo process which is characterised by return development of changes which took place in an organism of the woman during pregnancy and sorts, formation and "blossoming" laktatsionnoj functions of mammary glands.

To underline importance of the given stage for health, it still sometimes name the fourth period of sorts. It lasts on the average 6-8 weeks: begins right after births of "a children's place", that is a placenta, and comes to the end with full renewal of habitual ability to live sexual, endokrinnoj, nervous, serdechnososudistoj and other systems.

Let's consider, what exactly occurs during this period in your organism and to what it obliges you? With othozhdeniem placentae has come to the end its multilateral including hormonal, function and matochno-placentary blood circulation was liquidated. As consequence - reorganisation nervously-gumoralnoj regulation and the organism adaptation to new conditions. Uterus muscles are reduced, it decreases in sizes, walls utolshchajutsja, the cavity is narrowed. Such changes name involjutsiej, and its speed depends on many reasons. It appears, that at mnogoplodnoj pregnancy, "abundance of water", the big fruit - involjutsija a uterus it is a little slowed down. The inflammatory diseases of this body transferred in the past negatively influence rate of this process and jaichnikov, presence of fibromatous knots, infantility, restriction of impellent activity, etc.

Right after sorts the uterus weighs 1000-1200 Till the end of the first week of the postnatal period its weight the second decreases to 500-600 g, - to 350 g, the third - till 200 In end of the postnatal period the weight of a uterus makes 60-70

Return development of a uterus is accompanied by process of restoration of its mucous membrane, that completely will come to the end only in 6-8 weeks. But allocation from a uterus (so-called lohii) should stop. And, if the first days after sorts they considerable and krovjanistye every day decreases both their quantity, and MAINtenance of blood up to habitual for each woman mucous vydeleny.

Nine months the pregnant uterus stretched a forward belly wall, hence, some elastic fibres of a skin have not sustained and were broke off. For this reason right after sorts "tummy" - the forward belly wall - remains soft and obvislym. The wall usually comes back to a normal condition, but at a weak tone of muscles can remain languid.

Muscles tazovogo a bottom also gradually, for 3-4 weeks, renew the tone, after all during a birth of the child through natural patrimonial ways they not only are stretched, but also injured, we mean ruptures, cuts.

Difficult changes occur in gipotalamo-gipofizarno-jaichnikovoj to system - there is a speech about gradual renewal of synthesis of own hormones and ovuljatsii - an exit jajtsekletki. At the majority of women in the postnatal period which do not nurse, menstruatsija renews in 2-3 months.

In the postnatal period you require especial attention, therefore, except own supervision over a condition of the health and changes which occur to your body, obligatory there is a supervision of the accoucheur-gynecologist of female consultation. Throughout first three days after an extract from maternity home the doctor visits you houses, and in ten days - you are expected by survey in female consultation. Here also it is necessary to receive the additional information on problems of hygiene, possibility of a sexual life, contraception and so forth.

To the doctor you carry out repeated visit only in 6 weeks after sorts.

Unfortunately, there are situations which demand that you have urgently addressed to the expert. Here they:

• Sudden occurrence of an intensive pain in the bottom of a stomach;
• Have appeared krovjanistye allocation from sexual ways a week later and later after sorts;
• There was a pain and sensation raspiranija in a mammary gland;
• The body temperature has raised;
• The headache disturbs, see "front sights", "glass" before eyes;
• Feel depression, be not valid also desires for care of self and the child;
• The sexual life has renewed, but you yet have not selected for yourselves an effective remedy of the prevention of pregnancy;
• You had the problems connected with chest feeding.

Therefore, it is necessary to consider the postnatal period not less important, than the periods of conception of the child, pregnancy and sorts. You require at this time also the maximum attention from a family, doctors, and MAIN thing - the responsible relation to the health.