Pregnancy and childbirth, pregnancy calendar, birth of the child, development of the child, health of children.

Immunization within the limits of a national calendar of preventive inoculations

The note:

1. Immunization within the limits of a national calendar of preventive inoculations is spent by vaccines of domestic and foreign manufacture registered and resolved to application when due hereunder according to instructions on their application.
2. To children who were born from mothers, carriers of a virus of a hepatitis In or sick of a virus hepatitis In in the third trimester of pregnancy vaccination against a virus hepatitis In is spent under the scheme of 0-1-2-12 months.
3. Vaccination against a hepatitis In in 13 years is spent earlier 0-1-6 months not imparted under the scheme.
4. Vaccination against krasnuhi is spent to girls in 13 years earlier not imparted or received only one inoculation.
5. Revaktsinatsija against a tuberculosis it is spent not infected mikobakterijami a tuberculosis tuberkulinotritsatelnym to children.
6. Revaktsinatsija against a tuberculosis in 14 years it is spent not infected mikobakterijami a tuberculosis tuberkulinotritsitelnym to children who have not received an inoculation in 7 years.
7. Applied within the limits of a national calendar of preventive inoculations of a vaccine (except BTSZH) it is possible to enter simultaneously different syringes into different sites of a body or with an interval in 1 month.
8. At infringement of term of the beginning of inoculations the last spend under schemes the provided present calendar and instructions on application of preparations.

Whether the question "will be put by a usual injection of a vaccine of harm to the kid?", always excites mums. Certainly, no. But inoculation carrying out will prevent development of infectious diseases, complications after which can be much worse, than fear before performance of this procedure.

Being in a parent bosom, the kid is protected from infectious diseases by antibodies (protective factors) mothers. When the child is born, mum transfers it the antibodies. The kid becomes as though completed with necessary particles - antibodies which destroy bacteria which get to an organism. For this reason our children to 3-6 monthly age extremely seldom are ill with infectious diseases. Feeding of the kid by chest milk also provides receipt of additional quantity of antibodies. All it were provided by the nature because the kid only starts to adapt to the world and is yet capable to produce own antibodies independently.

At the age of 3-6 months threat to be ill at the child begins especially high, after all "mum's" antibodies break already up or used at this time, and own only start to be produced.

Relations to the goat milk exist the polar: one it disdain, and others consider as the best medical means - "panacea" against all illnesses and an ideal substitute of female milk for chest children. This private affair of each adult person - to choose the point of view in personal treatment (considering, of course, recommendations and opinions of doctors). But when the goat milk start to recommend as the best product for feeding of chest children, here it is already necessary to stop and listen to opinion of official pediatrics.

First, it is necessary to remind, that female milk is "the gold standard" in feeding of children of early age. Besides, the structure and a parity of fibers, fats and carbohydrates of chest milk ideally approach to requirements of an organism of the child and functionality of its digestive system. Chest milk is sterile also constant temperature. It contains variety of enzymes which help digestion, nonspecific and specific factors of immune protection, and has no antigene properties, that is such, which allergizirujut an organism.

Juice

Fruit, berry and vegetable juice concerns food additives flavouring, vitamin and stimulating digestion and drinks. They contain vitamins C, R, provitamin A (carotin), tocopherol, and also carbohydrates which are easily acquired, glucose and fructose, organic acids, mineral salts and microcells. But they cannot be carried to feeding up products as they have low food value and caloric content.

In a children's food tinned juice of industrial production is used as svezheprigotovlennye, and. Juice starts to give to kids from 3-4 monthly age, at first unicomponent, indifferent taste - not so sweet or sour. To such juice belong apple, pear, peach, apricot, crimson, carrot. To children inclined to allergic reactions, juice half plants with water.

Two and multicomponent juice, and also juice with pulp are recommended to be used to kids more advanced age - in the second half of the year and after a year.

Juice starts to give drops and gradually increases a dose to the necessary quantity.

Has passed a few time, and your kid already pulls to you ruchenki and impetuously murmurs. Recently parent milk was the basic meal for it. But here already minul the fourth month of a life, and your doctor has informed, that there has come time to diversify the menu of the kid, that is to enter a feeding up. As a rule, vegetable mashed potatoes will be first such feeding up.

Now the kid is more active, ohotnee is engaged in toys and less often asks on hands, independently turns over on a stomach, leaning against palms of the straightened hands, highly lifts a head and a breast. All it demands considerable efforts and power expenses. Therefore its food allowance requires increase in quantity of food and improvement of its qualitative structure.

From the moment of a birth the child has already grown up on 13 sm and has put on weight about 3600 At natural feeding at this age enter the first feeding up – fruit, berry, vegetable juice and mashed potatoes.

The chest age – the most critical period in a life of the child, after all at this age occurs differentiation of all structures, MAIN mechanisms of regulation, including the central nervous system are formed. The committed errors in a food cannot be corrected during the subsequent periods of a growing.

At artificial feeding of healthy three-monthly children it is recommended to feed six times a day in 3,5 hours with a six-hour night break, nedonoshennyh and weakened – seven times in 3 hours.

To nurse the child it is desirable as it is possible longer - to year age and if there is a possibility and is more senior year. Unique biological properties of your milk are useful to kids and this age. But exclusively "dairy" period of a life of the child when chest milk completely satisfies all food and energy needs, lasts no more than 4,5-5 months. To this age kids considerably grow up, at them the weight of a body doubles, impellent activity increases and accordingly energy expenses their organism increase. Exclusively dairy food cannot satisfy requirement any more which increase. From this age children require an additional food - a feeding up.

Changes occur and in the organism of children - the digestive system becomes more mature, capable to digestion and mastering not only liquid dairy, but also other, firmer meal. And in 2-3 months there are the first dairy zubki, their quantity gradually increases, hence, skill is gradually developed - at first to crush, fray meal and only then to swallow of it.

Water - the major component of an organism. At its presence there are all processes of a metabolism. The general maintenance of water in an organism and its quantity in sectors and organism fabrics changes with the years. The age less, the it is more in an organism the relative maintenance of water. At newborns it makes 80 % from their weight of a body, at the age of one year - 66 %, at the adult person - 60 % of weight.

In connection with natural losses of water through kidneys, a skin and exhaled air, for support of balance of water in an organism it is necessary to fill up constantly it at the expense of a liquid which contains in meal, potable water or drinks. At newborn and chest children the water exchange is characterised by high activity and instability. It is connected with immaturity at this age of systems, especially kidneys which regulate vodno-salt balance. In this connection preconditions for superfluous losses of water, and together with it - and mineral salts are formed. Such situations, as an overheat of the kid as a result zakutyvanija, the wrong unduly concentrated food, diseases which are accompanied by a body heat, a liquid chair, vomiting, etc. are especially dangerous

Artificial feeding is the compelled way of feeding when all attempts to nurse have appeared ineffectual.

Artificial feeding, you should know:

• Interferes with an establishment of emotional communication between you and the kid.
• Promotes frequent disease of the child: diarejnym, respiratory, infectious.
• Is the factor of occurrence of allergic reactions and diseases (ekzema, a bronchial asthma).
• Increases risk of development of chronic diseases of bodies of digestion, maxillary, stomatologic and orthopedic infringements.
• Promotes occurrence in the future of adiposity, a diabetes, an atherosclerosis at the child.
• Generates difficulties in study, education, intellectual development of the kid.
• Increases risk of occurrence at you complications of the postnatal period, promotes faster renewal of ability to become pregnant.
• Raises risk of development of tumours of a mammary gland, jaichnikov.