Pregnancy and childbirth, pregnancy calendar, birth of the child, development of the child, health of children.

Summer holiday, especially, if this hot summer, is not represented to us without water. It is good, if nearby there is a river, lake or the sea. The easy breeze, a pleasant cool and rest dominate in our soul. And the kid cheerfully plays to water, building locks from sand or simply stirring legs at coast … Let's warn the kid, and us, adults, against occurrence of unpleasant symptoms of an inflammation of a bladder - a cystitis.

The cystitis is an inflammatory disease of a mucous membrane of a bladder. More often it is caused by such bacteria, as an intestinal stick or golden stafilokokk. The infection can get to a bladder descending by, that is from the kidneys, ascending - through mochetochnik (it is the most frequent way infitsirovanija), through blood or contact by (that happens very seldom).

With approach of a cold season reminds of itself one more kind of an allergy - holodovaja (holodovaja krapivnitsa). Krapivnitsa - widespread allergic disease of a skin, which is caused by influence external (including weather) and internal (the centres of an infection, an intoxication, nervously-vegetative dysfunctions) factors.

Favourite localisation of displays of an allergy are places which directly contact to environment. First of all, it is a face skin, hands, ears, mucous lips, a skin of feet, and in due course and other sites of a body.

Generally occurrence vysypany is preceded by the expressed itch of a skin, sensation of a pain from cold action. Changes are similar on similar from a burn a nettle when suddenly there are red stains over a skin surface. They can sometimes merge, forming the big area of defeat.

However the phenomena holodovoj allergies arise not only at the general action of a cold, but also at local action. For an example it is possible to result a case with 12-year-old Igor at whom for the first time changes on a skin have arisen in the winter after the child long time was on a frost without gloves. Having come back home, the boy has felt an intolerable itch of a skin of brushes of hands, there was its considerable hypostasis. Since then even insignificant cooling of hands at it is accompanied in the winter by a hypostasis of a skin and a strong itch.

Here in your house there was a long-awaited child, having transformed you from simply young spouses in young parents. In maternity home neonatolog has already told about a state of health of the kid, about that, on what it is necessary to pay attention throughout the first year of a life. It would be desirable, that the kid has grown healthy and strong. Therefore here the qualified children's urologist offers you advice which will help to find out initial displays of urological diseases. Consultation at the expert should be following step, in case of suspicions about disease.

The concept "diathesis" at the majority of us is very frequent associates with red cheeks, allergic vysypanijami on a skin of the kid which arise, say, after the use of new foodstuff. But, it appears, there are some versions of a diathesis, and still is at all disease.

Diathesis - an especial condition of a children's organism

In general, the word a diathesis occurs from Greek "diatheses", that means "propensity to something". And here in medicine under this concept understand anomalies of the constitution of a human body which are characterised by propensity to some diseases and certain type of inadequate reactions on usual razdrazhiteli world around. It is meant, that by each child, and in the future and the adult person, will test propensity to occurrence of certain diseases. But, if the pediatrist has found out, that in the kid a diathesis, does not mean, that the child is sick. The diathesis is not illness, and a certain condition of an organism. When in care of the kid, you absolutely neumyshlenno have created certain "background" (we will tell, for a breakfast have offered too much wild strawberry, a strawberry or chocolate) subsequently there will be already corresponding painful signs.

What is "constitution"? Besides, the Greek language explains, that it is set morphological and functional (including psychological) features of the person, which are caused by its genotype (that is, the features inherited from parents), and also long or intensive influence of environment. All these features in a complex define functional abilities of an organism and its possibility to reject pressure to diseases.

With development of a medical science were concretised representation about mechanisms of this or that propensity that has led to allocation separate "diateznyh" diseases. For given time distinguish some kinds of a diathesis: ekssudativno-kataralnyj, allergic, limfatiko-hypoplastic and nervously-artritichesky. The term "gemorragichesky a diathesis" which combines diseases which are characterised raised krovotochivostju has besides, remained. As we see a diathesis is not only "red cheeks".

With confidence it is possible to tell, that the most widespread disease among children, than gelmintoz (infection with worms), no.

More often helminthic invazija (presence of worms) at the child is diagnosed as a result of medical examination. But attentive mum can suspect itself presence at its child of worms.

Your child refuses meal, it always guards mother what has occurred? Glance in a mouth of the child, probably, at it a stomatitis?!

The term a stomatitis occurs from a Latin word "stoma", that is the mouth, and means an inflammation of a mucous mouth. After the first shout of newborn, first feeding on mucous a mouth the environment, including microbes starts to operate. Mucous kids is very thin and gentle, it is extremely easy for injuring. At weakened nedonoshennyh children even the usual dummy can cause damage mucous the sky therefore there are small ulcers. In due course they gradually increase, merge among themselves, getting the form of the butterfly. Therefore, to feed the child, it is better a dummy as it is possible more shortly, made of rigid rubber - during time sosanija it will not face with mucous the sky.

The stomatitis reasons the different. At its chest age can cause fungi of sort Candida. Favorable conditions for development of this disease is that after feeding in a mouth of the child there is a milk which is a good nutrient medium for a fungus. The stomatitis is shown by that in language and a mucous mouth there is a white touch. The child becomes restless, badly eats, slowly adds in weight. It is not necessary to use at once in this case national methods, applying for treatment of a stomatitis honey or a sugar syrup (they can appear a good nutrient medium for the activator). It is necessary to address at first to the doctor that disease in due time to cure and not to admit transition in the chronic form.

The sharp average otitis is a sharp inflammation of an average ear. Aged till three years almost 83 % of small patients are ill with this disease at least one or two times. And about 46 % have three and more episodes of a sharp otitis. Why it appears at children generally this age? What symptoms of disease? What to do with the child who was ill?

Scoliosis name a backbone curvature in a face-to-face plane. The scoliosis is considered right-hand if the backbone axis is bent to the right, and link sided - if to the left.

When the backbone is bent on all length it is a total scoliosis, at a part curvature - partial or local.

This disease occupies one of the first places from children of school age among other deformations of bones of a skeleton. And, girls are ill in 4-5 times more often, than boys. What versions of a scoliosis? How to find out this disease in the daughter or the son? How to prevent its occurrence? You will find answers to these and other questions more low.

Different factors which underlie distribution of scolioses to groups can be principal causes of a curvature of a spine column.

This illness is known to mankind more than four centuries. The ancient name of a scarlet fever "Scarlet fever", that in transfer from Latin is meant by "a purple fever". Medieval doctors could not to find out, certainly, yet the reason of occurrence of this disease, but appearance of patients helped with accuracy and ease to establish the "purple" diagnosis.

There are suspicions, what your kid was ill? How to operate in such situation? Whether necessarily to call the doctor? We will try to find out …

Probably, each of us felt a heartburn, especially after a nourishing dinner. But it is peculiar not only to our style of a food. It is known, that in countries of Western Europe and the USA of people of 40-50 percent constantly, the truth, with different frequency, have the same complaints. And suffer and complain of these unpleasant sensations not only children, but also adults.

Last years in the world quantity of patients with heavy inflammatory processes of the bottom part of a gullet - a reflux-ezofagitami - have increased in 2-3 times. For this reason among gastroenterologov even there was a statement, that the XX-th century is a century of a stomach ulcer, and ХХІ - a reflux-ezofagitov.