Pregnancy and childbirth, pregnancy calendar, birth of the child, development of the child, health of children.

Correct performance of this procedure in house conditions can even often rescue a life to the adult or the child. Therefore to own this skill and to have in the house first-aid set necessary preparations it is recommended to all parents.

Usually him spend at food poisonings, intestinal infections, poisonings with chemical, medicinal substances, accumulation in a stomach of not digested meal at sharp frustration of digestion. In these cases timely washing of a stomach as the pre-medical help is one of the basic actions who warn vsasyvanie toxic or poisonous substances in blood, preventing the complicated current of disease. Even the poisoning with the big doses of harmful substances has easier current and, as a rule, favorably comes to the end, if stomach washing is spent in due time.

First of all, it is necessary to prepare a liquid for washing. It can be a permanganate solution kalija light pink colour. It should be filtered through the paper filter or gauze simply combined in 4 layer as small kristalliki permanganate kalija which were not dissolved in water, can cause a burn of a mucous membrane of a gullet or a stomach. It is possible to apply water with addition of kitchen salt (2-3 table spoons on 5-10 l of a liquid). The salt solution causes a spasm (narrowing) of an exit from a stomach and warns advancement of poison or toxins from a stomach in intestines. To children till 3 years for preventive maintenance of infringements vodno-elektrolitnogo an exchange stomach washing is spent by an isotonic solution of sodium of chloride (it can be got in a drugstore).

The most effective is application of sorbents - substances which have property to connect and deduce from an organism toxins, poisons, microbes, food and bacterial allergens. To them the known activated coal belongs to all of us. 5-6 tablets, even to ten, coal recommend to pound in a powder, to mix with boiled water, and this solution to carry out stomach washing. Very effectively operate such enterosorbenty as enterosgel or polisorb in the form of 1-2 % of water suspension (1 teaspoon of a preparation filled with astride 100 ml of boiled water). At a poisoning with acids apply 2 % a soda solution, a solution of lemon acid - at a poisoning with alkalis.

The liquid for stomach washing should be warmed up to 35-37 degrees to warn cooling of the child and to slow down peristaltiku intestines, for the purpose of prevention of advancement of toxic substances on a gastroenteric path.

The total of a liquid for washing of a stomach of the child of 6-9 months should be 600-800 ml; 9-12 months - 800-1000 ml; to kids is more senior 1 year - 1 l of a liquid for a year of a life, but it is no more 10 l. This quantity of a liquid needs to be divided into some receptions, each of which should come to an end with stomach clearing.

Stomach clearing spend with the help it is artificial the caused vomiting that reach by means of mechanical irritation of the soft sky and a pharynx. Before this process of the child set on a chair, close a breast a towel or an oilcloth, to a mouth bring a tray or put on a floor the big bowl. To weakened children who are in bed, it is necessary to turn a head sideways so that it was below a trunk, to raise a vessel for vomiting. Stomach washing needs to be spent to pure washing waters. After vomiting it is necessary to rinse to the child a mouth warm boiled water.