Pregnancy and childbirth, pregnancy calendar, birth of the child, development of the child, health of children.

The newborn should prepare a dowry in advance. Unfortunately, some women, following prejudices, avoid to buy children's things till a birth of the child, thus, badly representing all those numerous efforts, which fall upon them in the first days and weeks of a life of the child when to prosecute subjects of acquisition of a carriage, the bed, children's clothes will not be neither time, nor forces. It is necessary to give all attention to the new being which has come to the house. Therefore, we start to prepare for occurrence of the kid already now.

Premise preparation

The baby should be met in a pure room, therefore repair, let even cosmetic or general cleaning - are necessary. In a room where there will live the child, it is necessary to clean all upholstered furniture without which it is possible to manage, curtains, flowers. Sun rays should concern free the kid. Pure windows without curtains will let in a room more than these life-giving beams.

Corner of the child

The bed of the child should be located in a light warm place, not at a window and not near to a radiator. About a bed of the child always there should be fresh air, however it is necessary to avoid a draught - it is impossible to put a bed on a draught line (a line connecting a window and a door).

Air temperature in a room where the child sleeps, should be 20-22 degrees; some times in day it is necessary to air a room and to do damp cleaning.

Bed

The recommended sizes:

• To 25 kg (to 3х years) - 120х60
• Till 8 years - 140х70

The distance between laths of a lateral wall should not exceed 9 sm that the child could not push in an interval between laths a head. The bed with the lateral wall tightened by a grid is not expedient, as the grid is quickly torn also it difficult to wash.

The bed at which the lateral wall leans back or falls is good, it allows to swaddle the child and to look after it not taking out from a bed.

The bed should be enough strong and convenient. For kachanija kids use special nozzles (adapter) which transform a bed into a cradle, thus the bed structure is not loosened.

The bed is necessary for keeping clean and periodically to wash.

Cradles

They can be used about 4 months while the child is not so active. The basket well is ventilated, moves, however in it it is not absolutely convenient to look after the child. Therefore, if you use a cradle, is necessary pelenalnyj a little table, speech about which will go further.

Carriage

Carriages are convenient for the child and mother, but make them, basically, of synthetic materials, therefore at long stay bed ventilation is broken. Carriages with a wattled basket, unfortunately, became a rarity. Better the high carriage, in it gets less dust. The mattress covered with a diaper is put on a carriage bottom. It is necessary to overturn, wash it often. The pillow in a carriage is not necessary. The carriage is intended for any weather (the wind, a rain, snow, the sun), therefore at them is special adaptations: a collapsible awning, a water-proof apron, the transparent falling screen. But to use these adaptations follows only for protection of the child against a rain or strong impulses of a wind. Those parents who even in solar weather hold lifted carriage top incorrectly arrive, moreover curtain its dense muslin or a tulle. Similar curtains are absolutely not necessary, as stir natural air circulation. It is noticed, that an easy breeze, concerning a face of the sleeping child, causes in it deeper breath and sound sleep.

Backpacks

From 0 about 4 months: With a rigid back and a high headrest, the child faced to the adult. Stay of the kid in it - a maximum of 45 minutes for 1 time.

From 4 till 6 months: the Back semifixed, looks at street. A maximum 1,5 hours.

Mattress

Should be rigid as soft under weight of a body prominaetsja, the pole, and a backbone all time is as a result formed is in the compelled bent position.

As mattress filling do not suit - a feather, down, cotton wool, foam rubber - they too soft, promote overheating of the child and a sensitisation its allergens. The best filling - coconut fibres, a sea grass. The size of a mattress should correspond to the sizes of a bed, densely adjoining to its edges. To define elasticity of a mattress it is possible on its appearance - the height should be 8-9 see

Pillow

In the first months to the child it is not necessary. Further there should be the semifixed pillow well absorbing a moisture.

Blanket

The kid needs some blankets: warm (woollen or wadded) for walks and a dream in the street and lungs (bajkovoe and fabric) for use indoors. The warm blanket is protected from pollution by a blanket cover, lungs are simply erased. In a warm season it is possible to replace an easy blanket with a flannel diaper.

At an allergy it is possible to replace a warm blanket with a wool with a children's synthetic winterizer or children's acryle. Till 1 year 110х80, is more senior year 110х140.

Depending on temperature in the child it is necessary to cover differently:

• At temperature of 24 degrees - only a bed-sheet
• 21 - a bed-sheet and a blanket
• 18 - a bed-sheet and a double blanket

It is impossible to use down and poliestrovye blankets at the child till 1 year as they can cause overheating or an asthma of the child.

Bed-clothes

2-3 complete sets - a bed-sheet, a blanket cover and a pillowcase. It is better to use a blanket cover and a pillowcase in the form of an envelope, and a bed-sheet - on an elastic band that a button and tapes did not injure the child. A fabric only knitted, as always warm, and cotton - cold. Terry bed-sheets are better be not to using, as they rigid and can damage a gentle thin skin of the child.

The oilcloth which you put between a diaper and a bed-sheet should be breathing, not prorezinennaja and to have strings, for fixing.

With great reserve it is possible to carry a tent which should be from a natural fabric (h/b) to bed-clothes, it is necessary for erasing not less often than 1 time a week.

Toys

The musical roundabout - for the child is more senior 1-2 months should demountable and washing (plastic, rubber) to hang not more close 60-70 sm from eyes of the child vertically or under a corner forward 45 degrees. Colours: red-yellow, dark blue, green.

Personal linen of the baby

1. Baby's undershirts cotton (it is possible knitted bodi, with a fastener in front) - 10
2. Baby's undershirts bajkovye (kombinezonchiki) - 6
3. Diapers thin and thick - 10
4. Kerchiefs or caps (warm and cold) - 4. A cap on a head in house conditions to dress it is not necessary, only after bathing.
5. Hat warm - 1
6. Toddlers - 5
7. Overalls easy - 3
8. Disposable diapers - with vlagopogloshchajushchim geleobrazujushchim a material. It is necessary to change them not less often than 5-6 times a day and after each chair. To define the given diapers approach your child or not it is possible in 3-5 days of their use. If there are no irritation traces on a skin and traces of squeezing of an elastic band, means diapers of the given firm and their size approach the kid.
9. Suit for walks - easy and warm - 3
10. Shorts, T-shirts, T-shorts - some complete sets (for more advanced age)
11. Sljunjavchiki - 2
12. The apron for feeding from polihlorvinila (does not soak through) - 2
13. Nosochki - 4 steams
14. Boots (it is impossible noshennye, only with a rigid back, an instep support, necessarily double fastener: laces and lipuchka that the child himself has not removed and if will unbutton something one other fastener will keep a boot on a foot and the child will not fall)
15. Varezhki for the smallest without fingers ("antitsarapalnye"). Also it is necessary to put on, when at the child cold handles. Overalls for newborns with «the closed handles» now are on sale.
16. Overalls for walks - 1
17. Sleeping bag or envelope - 1

In the first month to the newborn a cap and the bottom baby's undershirt put on the wrong side that seams did not injure a gentle thin skin of the kid.

Do not suppose, that to your kid it was too warm or too cold, when he sleeps or is awake.

From the first days it is not necessary to swaddle hardly the child, handles should be free, as active movements are necessary for it.

At home, if in a room warmly (20-22 degrees), the kid well feels itself in an easy cotton jacket and toddlers.

On walk of the child it is necessary to dress in an overalls or a suit. In a cold season it is possible to use a sleeping bag.

The blanket for walk is necessary during the osenne-winter period and in the early spring, the first 2-3 months of a life, and then the child well feels itself in overalls.

Some words about walk. The first walk with the child can already take place in some days after an extract from maternity home. Its duration depends on air temperature. In the winter the first walk of 10-15 minutes at temperature not more low (-10) degrees. In a warm season a little bit longer. Further, walks should be 1,5-2 hours per the winter and spring period, in the summer - as it is possible longer.

Leaving subjects

For bathing: a tray, a jug, the thermometer for measurement of temperature of water, a terry towel (for more senior children), a sponge or varezhka.

The first-aid set of the newborn:

1. Potassium permanganate
2. Sterile and unsterile bandage
3. Cotton wool the cotton sterile
4. Zelenka
5. Peroxide of hydrogen of 3 %
6. Aspirator for otsasyvanija slime from a nose
7. Klizma - 2-3 pieces (one of them with the cut off top part can be used as gazootvodnaja a tube)
8. The thermometer for body temperature measurement
9. Protective children's milk, cream
10. Children's shampoo
11. The hygienic napkins impregnated with oil
12. Powder
13. Children's scissors
14. Espumizan
15. Nazivin 0,01 %
16. Bifidumbakterin
17. Solution drills in glycerine
18. Paracetamol

At an extract from maternity home

1. Baby's undershirt thin and warm
2. 2 diapers
3. Toddlers or panties
4. 2 hats (warm and cold)
5. nosochki
6. varezhki
7. Blanket, envelope or overalls

For supervision over the child

"Radio nurse" - action radius-100 metres without dependence from walls, can change colour, there are chambers of tracking the child.

Small bottles

The small bottle should be with a wide neck that it was more convenient to fill a mix, to pour in water, to wash ershikom.

The form "bagel" only for water or tea as it is not convenient to wash. With wide the small bottle basis steadier.

At transition from sosanija to swallowing, it is possible to use poilnik with zaglushkoj. Since 4 months while there is no teeth it is possible to use soft poilnik. From 6 months - from firmer plastic, from 1st year can be with a tubule for a cocktail.

If the child is on artificial feeding - 6-8 small bottles (125, 250, 330 ml)

Dummies

The laser punched hole of an aperture is now used. For each age of the child certain quantity of holes (1 month - 1 otv., 2 months - 2 otv., 3 months - 3 otv., 4 and further - 4 otv.). On a lateral surface of a dummy it is written N1 - 1 hole means or N2 - 2 holes, for porridge - dummies with a variable stream mean.

Material:

1. Silicone (white)
2. Latex (yellow) are a juice givei, that is natural rubber. Loses the form faster, it is occupied by bacteria, there is an allergy. In modern dummies there are rigidity edges, therefore they do not stick together at kipjachenii.

Baby's dummies

Lines at a baby's dummy should simulate a female breast. Under the baby's dummy form happen dentalnye, oval, vishenkoj. Baby's dummies happen night (to a shone ring) and day. On age: 0-3, 3-6, 6 months are more senior

Milk pumps

Even if at mum milk enough, decantation is necessary. If it is a lot of milk, it is possible to decant its surpluses in special containers for frosts, for long storage. Milk pumps happen electric and manual.

Sterilisation

To sterilise it is necessary a small bottle in the event that it adjoins to milk or a dairy mix. After tea or water it is possible to wash up simply. Baby's dummies can to be sterilised, and to place in boiled water for one minute.

1. Steam sterilizers - steam of 120-130 degrees very well disinfects. Duration - 5-10 minutes.
2. Cold sterilisation on the basis of chlorine. It is safe, but the chlorine smell remains. It is convenient as a country variant. Duration - 40 minutes.

At kipjachenii in hard water there is a scum which breaks integrity of a wall of a small bottle, thereby promoting reproduction in the formed microcracks of microorganisms. Duration of 5-10 minutes.

Heaters

Warms up milk or a mix to 37 degrees. Are disconnected automatically or works the colour indicator.