Pregnancy and childbirth, pregnancy calendar, birth of the child, development of the child, health of children.

The chest age – the most critical period in a life of the child, after all at this age occurs differentiation of all structures, MAIN mechanisms of regulation, including the central nervous system are formed. The committed errors in a food cannot be corrected during the subsequent periods of a growing.

At artificial feeding of healthy three-monthly children it is recommended to feed six times a day in 3,5 hours with a six-hour night break, nedonoshennyh and weakened – seven times in 3 hours.

At children with the lowered appetite, insufficient addition in the weight, often ill, the feeding mode is established individually. From the moment of introduction of a feeding up they are translated on a five-single food in 4 hours with an eight-hour night break.

The requirement for a liquid is defined by character of feeding, a state of health, climatic conditions of residing and roughly makes 100-120 ml on 1 kg of weight of a body. Its additional quantity can be appointed individually from 50 to 200 ml a day if the baby tests strong feeling of thirst. Water give on 1-2 teaspoons between feedings or at night during awakening. At the same time, the excessive quantity of a liquid can lead to infringements of a vodno-salt exchange as functionally unripe kidneys slowly deduce water from an organism.

It is undesirable to give to drink to the child before meal as it reduces appetite. Water should be svezhekipjachenoj and a room temperature, without addition of sugar in order to avoid serious complications (infringement of a hydrocarbonic exchange, adiposity etc.). It is possible to offer slabozavarennyj unsweetened tea, the broth, little bit acidified by juice of a lemon water. It is better to give broth from a dogrose or apples, since several drops, gradually leading up to 5 teaspoons a day.

Rational (from Latin rationalis – clever) a food assumes, first of all, feeding of babies by parent milk. On the basis of last researches it is established, that the first 3-4 months should be exclusively "dairy". Early introduction in a food allowance of the child of juice and mashed potatoes can lead to occurrence of digestive infringements (30 %) and allergic reactions (40 %).

Only in the event that at the kid the insufficient gain of weight of a body, signs of a rickets, an anaemia if it is on the mixed or artificial feeding if parent milk is defective (especially during the zimne-spring period when skudneet the food allowance in the absence of fresh berries, fruit and vegetables) then introduction of a feeding up from 3,5 months is admissible are traced.

Introduction of juice and mashed potatoes – very responsible step of transition of the child to more dense and firm food.

The feeding up needs to be entered very cautiously, slowly, with volume and assortment increase, adhering to a principle “tests on perception”. It should have moderately sweet or sweet-sour taste, without sugar addition. For the best assimilation it is better to give sour juice half dissolved with boiled water of a room temperature. If all is good, in 3-5 days it is possible to pass on not dissolved.

Begin with apple as it is easier acquired. At first give some drops, next day – on 0,5 teaspoons after two feedings, having finished during a month daily quantity to 4-6 teaspoons (20-30 ml). It will allow to avoid infringements of digestion and in due time to reveal by-effects.

Juice cannot be used instead of water for a thirst satisfying. Them give in the end of feeding as addition to meal, differently it can lower appetite.

It is possible to give all new juice to children only when the child has already got used to used, and not in the full portion, and gradually.

Do not mix vegetable and fruit juice as some of them contain askorbinazu, destroying vitamin C. The exception makes juice of a black currant: it is very rich with ascorbic acid and does not contain the given enzyme.

It is possible to use natural svezheprigotovlennye juice, but thus there is a danger of their bacteriological pollution in the course of preparation. Besides, the adverse ecological situation demands the constant control of a foodstuff, that in a private order it is impossible. Therefore it is better to use the high-quality tinned juice developed by the industry specially for children.

Choose juice depending on a state of health of the kid. Consider, that cherry, garnet, bilberry and chernosmorodinovyj juice - contains tannins and operates zakrepljajushche. They are useful to children with an unstable chair. Plam, cabbage and beet it is possible to recommend to children with propensity to locks.

Grape juice to six-monthly age to give grudnichkam does not follow, as in it it is a lot of fructose and glucose which strengthen processes of fermentation and cause intestines swelling.

The carrot juice rich with carotin is very useful. However unduly to take a great interest in it it is not necessary, as the kid can have yellow colouring of a skin or an allergy. It is better to give it in day.

Along with natural juice "problem" children in the same quantities and in the same terms can enter not combined fruit mashed potatoes.

Certainly, the resulted advice has the general character as the leading role in selection of a foodstuff for the child is taken away to its specific features and a state of health which is correct the doctor can estimate only.