Pregnancy and childbirth, pregnancy calendar, birth of the child, development of the child, health of children.

Relations to the goat milk exist the polar: one it disdain, and others consider as the best medical means - "panacea" against all illnesses and an ideal substitute of female milk for chest children. This private affair of each adult person - to choose the point of view in personal treatment (considering, of course, recommendations and opinions of doctors). But when the goat milk start to recommend as the best product for feeding of chest children, here it is already necessary to stop and listen to opinion of official pediatrics.

First, it is necessary to remind, that female milk is "the gold standard" in feeding of children of early age. Besides, the structure and a parity of fibers, fats and carbohydrates of chest milk ideally approach to requirements of an organism of the child and functionality of its digestive system. Chest milk is sterile also constant temperature. It contains variety of enzymes which help digestion, nonspecific and specific factors of immune protection, and has no antigene properties, that is such, which allergizirujut an organism.

Juice

Fruit, berry and vegetable juice concerns food additives flavouring, vitamin and stimulating digestion and drinks. They contain vitamins C, R, provitamin A (carotin), tocopherol, and also carbohydrates which are easily acquired, glucose and fructose, organic acids, mineral salts and microcells. But they cannot be carried to feeding up products as they have low food value and caloric content.

In a children's food tinned juice of industrial production is used as svezheprigotovlennye, and. Juice starts to give to kids from 3-4 monthly age, at first unicomponent, indifferent taste - not so sweet or sour. To such juice belong apple, pear, peach, apricot, crimson, carrot. To children inclined to allergic reactions, juice half plants with water.

Two and multicomponent juice, and also juice with pulp are recommended to be used to kids more advanced age - in the second half of the year and after a year.

Juice starts to give drops and gradually increases a dose to the necessary quantity.

Has passed a few time, and your kid already pulls to you ruchenki and impetuously murmurs. Recently parent milk was the basic meal for it. But here already minul the fourth month of a life, and your doctor has informed, that there has come time to diversify the menu of the kid, that is to enter a feeding up. As a rule, vegetable mashed potatoes will be first such feeding up.

Now the kid is more active, ohotnee is engaged in toys and less often asks on hands, independently turns over on a stomach, leaning against palms of the straightened hands, highly lifts a head and a breast. All it demands considerable efforts and power expenses. Therefore its food allowance requires increase in quantity of food and improvement of its qualitative structure.

From the moment of a birth the child has already grown up on 13 sm and has put on weight about 3600 At natural feeding at this age enter the first feeding up – fruit, berry, vegetable juice and mashed potatoes.

The chest age – the most critical period in a life of the child, after all at this age occurs differentiation of all structures, MAIN mechanisms of regulation, including the central nervous system are formed. The committed errors in a food cannot be corrected during the subsequent periods of a growing.

At artificial feeding of healthy three-monthly children it is recommended to feed six times a day in 3,5 hours with a six-hour night break, nedonoshennyh and weakened – seven times in 3 hours.

To nurse the child it is desirable as it is possible longer - to year age and if there is a possibility and is more senior year. Unique biological properties of your milk are useful to kids and this age. But exclusively "dairy" period of a life of the child when chest milk completely satisfies all food and energy needs, lasts no more than 4,5-5 months. To this age kids considerably grow up, at them the weight of a body doubles, impellent activity increases and accordingly energy expenses their organism increase. Exclusively dairy food cannot satisfy requirement any more which increase. From this age children require an additional food - a feeding up.

Changes occur and in the organism of children - the digestive system becomes more mature, capable to digestion and mastering not only liquid dairy, but also other, firmer meal. And in 2-3 months there are the first dairy zubki, their quantity gradually increases, hence, skill is gradually developed - at first to crush, fray meal and only then to swallow of it.

Water - the major component of an organism. At its presence there are all processes of a metabolism. The general maintenance of water in an organism and its quantity in sectors and organism fabrics changes with the years. The age less, the it is more in an organism the relative maintenance of water. At newborns it makes 80 % from their weight of a body, at the age of one year - 66 %, at the adult person - 60 % of weight.

In connection with natural losses of water through kidneys, a skin and exhaled air, for support of balance of water in an organism it is necessary to fill up constantly it at the expense of a liquid which contains in meal, potable water or drinks. At newborn and chest children the water exchange is characterised by high activity and instability. It is connected with immaturity at this age of systems, especially kidneys which regulate vodno-salt balance. In this connection preconditions for superfluous losses of water, and together with it - and mineral salts are formed. Such situations, as an overheat of the kid as a result zakutyvanija, the wrong unduly concentrated food, diseases which are accompanied by a body heat, a liquid chair, vomiting, etc. are especially dangerous

Artificial feeding is the compelled way of feeding when all attempts to nurse have appeared ineffectual.

Artificial feeding, you should know:

• Interferes with an establishment of emotional communication between you and the kid.
• Promotes frequent disease of the child: diarejnym, respiratory, infectious.
• Is the factor of occurrence of allergic reactions and diseases (ekzema, a bronchial asthma).
• Increases risk of development of chronic diseases of bodies of digestion, maxillary, stomatologic and orthopedic infringements.
• Promotes occurrence in the future of adiposity, a diabetes, an atherosclerosis at the child.
• Generates difficulties in study, education, intellectual development of the kid.
• Increases risk of occurrence at you complications of the postnatal period, promotes faster renewal of ability to become pregnant.
• Raises risk of development of tumours of a mammary gland, jaichnikov.

Each woman should know, that its milk is the most high-grade food for its child in the first 6 months of a life, and on separate supervision and within the first year of a life. Therefore it should aspire to carry out rules of successful chest feeding to provide for the kid health and the best conditions for growth and development of its organism (the recommendation the CART/JUNISEF).

• The joint maintenance of mother and the child in one chamber.
• Correct position of the child at a breast which allows mother to avoid many problems and complications with a breast. If mother have not learnt it in maternity home, she should invite the adviser for chest feeding or the instructor in training to care of the child and to learn it specially.
• Training to correct applying includes not only correct position at a breast, but also ability of mother to supervise behaviour of the child at a breast and correctly to take away a breast.
• Feeding on request of the child. It is necessary to put the kid to a breast at the slightest pretext, having given to it possibility to suck a breast when he wants and how many wants. It is necessary not only for saturation of the child, but also for its psychoemotional comfort. For psychological comfort the kid can be put to a breast to 4 times at an o'clock.
• Duration of feeding is regulated by the child: it is not necessary to tear off the child from a breast earlier, than he will release a nipple if it holds a breast correctly. If the child in the course of feeding has changed position and took a breast incorrectly, it is necessary to take away a breast and again to suggest the child it to take.
• Night feedings of the child provide a steady lactation and will protect the woman from the following pregnancy till 6 months in 96 % of cases. Besides, night feedings are most high-grade.
• Absence dopaivanija and introductions of any alien liquids and products. If the child wishes to drink, it should a thicket be put to a breast.
• Full refusal of dummies, baby's dummies and bottle feeding. Sometimes enough one feeding from a bottle that the child has ceased to take correct a breast. In need of introduction dokorma it is necessary to give it only from a cup, a spoon or a pipette. Each application from a bottle brings mess in a manner of the child to grasp a breast.
• It is not necessary to shift the child to the second breast earlier, than it will exhaust the first breast. If mother hurries to offer the kid the second breast, it will not receive in addition some the late milk rich with fats. As a result the kid can have problems with digestion: laktoznaja insufficiency, a foamy chair. Long sosanie one breast will provide high-grade work of intestines.
• Exception of washing of nipples before feeding and after it. Frequent washing of a breast leads to removal of a protective layer of fats areoly and a dummy that leads to formation of cracks. It is necessary to wash a breast not more often 1 time a day during a hygienic shower. If the woman takes a shower less often and in this case there is no necessity for additional washing of a breast.
• Refusal of frequent and control weighings of the child, 1 time spent to a thicket in a week. This procedure does not give the objective information on full value of a food of the baby. It only irritates mother and leads to decrease in a lactation and unreasonable introduction dokorma.
• Exception of additional decantation of milk. In 2-3 weeks after a birth at correctly organised chest feeding of milk it is developed exactly so much, how many it is necessary for the child, therefore there is no necessity for decantation after each feeding. Decantation is necessary in case of compelled razluchenija for mother with the child (for example, an exit of mother for work, etc.)
• Till 6 months the child is on exclusively chest feeding and does not require an additional food and introduction of feedings up. On separate researches on chest feeding without damage to the health it can be up to execution to it of 1 year.
• Support of mothers nursing children till 1-2 years. Dialogue with the women having positive experience of chest feeding, helps young mother to find confidence of the forces and to receive a practical advice, helping to adjust feeding by a breast. Therefore young mothers are recommended to address in parent groups of support of chest feeding as soon as possible.
• Training to care of the child and technics of chest feeding are necessary for modern mother that it could without superfluous efforts with convenience to and to the kid to raise it till 1 year. To adjust care of newborn and train the woman in the technics of chest feeding advisers for chest feeding can. The more likely mother will learn motherhood, the it is less than disappointments and unpleasant minutes it will transfer together with the kid.
• To keep chest feeding before execution to the child of 1,5-2 years. Feeding till 1 year is not physiological term of the termination of a lactation, therefore at an excommunication from a breast suffer both mother and the child.

Ideal food for your kid

Chest milk - ideal meal for the newborn: natural, sterile, warm. Advantages:

• It is easily acquired and is high-grade it is used by an organism of the child.
• Protects the kid from various infections, allergic reactions and diseases, promotes formation of own system of immunity.
• Provides growth and development of the kid thanks to presence in female milk of a complex of biologically active substances (hormones, enzymes, immune and growth factors).
• Provides to you emotional contact to the kid, a basis of correct psychological behaviour of the child in a family and collective, its social development. Promotes intellectual and informative development.
• Helps to prevent not planned pregnancy after sorts.
• Protects your health, promotes normal passage of the postnatal period, carries out occurrence preventive maintenance mastopatii, tumours of a mammary gland, a uterus and jaichnikov.
• Much more cheaply, than artificial mixes.