Pregnancy and childbirth, pregnancy calendar, birth of the child, development of the child, health of children.

The kid with pleasure investigates the world around: "travels" round a ball, furniture, people. It with hunting is easy played and bubnit until nearby MUM with the DADDY.

Physical development

Rates of growth and set in weight to the termination of the first year of a life are gradually slowed down. Impellent, intellectual activity instead grows. Throughout the eleventh month the weight of the kid increases on the average on 400 g, growth on 1,5-2 see the General indicators of weight and growth gradually come nearer to norms for the child of one-year-old age.

Impellent activity

Now every day the small person it is sated by movements and passes under the slogan: "Any minute on a place!". You long walk with the kid, its beret with yourselves in shop, on a visit. It is necessary for you podstrahovat itself from unexpectedness in the afternoon, and at night - to provide sound sleep to the child. With it you will be helped by diapers which whenever possible should not interfere with movements of the kid, reliably keep a liquid and not suppose its course on clothes and linen.

At this age the kid can begin is independent to go. After all travel along furniture, eventually, will end with independent steps, without support. At first it will be one step, subsequently one more. If necessary the child manages to rise on fingers of feet or to lift one leg. There has come time to get to the child the first pair of footwear! It should not be too firm. Especially it concerns a sole site. Foot muscles are not generated yet, therefore it is possible not to worry about occurrence ploskostopija. Such diagnosis is put only at three-year age. When the kid will start to go confidently, it is possible to pass to footwear with a dense sole which contains on an internal median part a soft eminence - an instep support which will warn occurrence ploskostopija.

To rise from position sitting, in the child any more does not cause difficulties, easily enough there is also a return action. The kid is not afraid to sit down from position standing, preliminary eyes having studied a "landing" place.

Heights of a chair, table, a window sill are willingly overcome. To go down from eminences on a floor help the young experimenter of a foot. At first the kid from a chair studies a floor and height, and subsequently lowers legs and starts to "feel" them a firm surface. If it is not possible, the kid calls loud signals you to the aid!

Unfortunately, such maneuvers do not do without falling. Behave reasonably! In any case do not hasten with calms, bring up firmness to displays of destiny of the person (if, of course, you are assured, that the kid has not caused serious harm to itself). Simply distract attention of the child from failure by something ridiculous. Will see - the laughter will be the answer!

Walking at support or independently yet not assured. Your help is necessary to the child. Support the kid under mice or for handles. Every day support weaken. But remember, that unaided the kid can fall and is sick hit. Sometimes after unsuccessful attempt the child for some weeks refuses circulation attempts. Because has won fear! But do not worry, time will soften subsequently those sensations, and the kid will go. Stimulate desire to go. Necessarily praise the child for each successful step. A praise love all!

If you look narrowly more attentively at legs of your child will see, that the foot is a little turned out in sredinu. Do not worry, this phenomenon is temporary. Its reason is immaturity of the muscular device. Subsequently, till the end of the first year of a life, all is normalised.

Speech

The majority of kids of this age still has previous vocabulary, only sometimes it slightly increases. According to researches, the volume of a lexicon and skills of speech on the first year of a life do not testify to degree of the future intellectual development. Some children start to speak in two and more years, and there are extremely talented children, others on the contrary.

Remember that the kid constantly fills up the passive dictionary. That is, names are remembered and contact concrete subjects. There has come time to learn the kid of politeness. Pay its attention to words "please", "thanks", do not forget to use them when communicate with the child. Though be ready to that in reply to your references will hear nothing - the kid is concentrated on absolutely other employment.

In any case do not try to bring up "genius" and already at this time to start to learn with the child of the letter. Still early. The brain of the kid is not ready to difficult employment. And even, if you managed to learn to its several letters or figures something another miss (for example, in formation of skill of walking).

Perception of an environment

In one fine day you will notice, that the kid passes certain your requests "by ears". It not because of unwillingness to execute them. Simply the kid at the moment of your reference is very concentrated on one of the "" problems: as something to get from an inaccessible place how to glance somewhere where he did not look yet, etc. you can notice also, that the kid has started to pull itself an ear strongly. The given phenomenon what can be cut at this time the first moljar (the radical dairy tooth) which irritates nerves of the corresponding party speaks. Occurrence of it zubchika from time to time is accompanied by painful sensations, rise in temperature, anxiety. If the temperature long time does not fall down, and it is combined with strengthening of anxiety of the kid, vydelenijami from an ear, especially purulent character (they will have an unpleasant smell), immediately address to the doctor. Such condition requires treatment!

In other case if you have noticed only reddening of a skin round an ear, and have preliminary paid attention, that the kid intensively pulled itself an ear, can be quiet it the irritation of a skin is simple.

Dream

The majority of children in the afternoon already sleep only once. But the "night" dream then lasts. Time of a day dream in this case try to displace by a dinner (it is desirable to 1-2 o'clock in the afternoon) that till the evening the kid did not become too irritable. If you bathed the kid in the morning or in the afternoon, transfer time of bathing for evening hours. It will help the kid to relax, be prepared for a dream.

The local doctor

Unfortunately, your kid at the moment is very susceptible to surrounding infections. At this age of disease, as a rule, are shown by a heat (38 degrees and above). The temperature rises very quickly, and the part of children even reacts so-called "febrilnymi" spasms. They are shown by twitchings of separate groups of muscles - hands, feet, a trunk and, absolutely seldom, the general (generalizovannymi) displays, even with respiratory standstill. Therefore discuss with the doctor methods of decrease in a possible heat.

My achievements

The intellectual

• I connect the named subjects with space of their existence ("the plane - in the sky").
• I simulate intonations of conversations of adults.
• I compare possibility of performance of actions by the right and left half of body.
• I talk, repeating "chain" of simple syllables.

The social

• I love ball games.
• I try to cause approval of my actions and I do not love disapproval.
• Not always willingly I communicate.
• I am able to express dissatisfaction.

The Sensory-motor

• I like to "read", thumbing through pages of any book.
• I am played by subjects which develop each other.
• I can bring a spoon to a mouth.
• I am able to remove the socks and to extend laces from footwear.
• Independently I sit down from position standing.
• I can standing to rise, if necessary, on "nosochki".
• I go with support.

The physical

• I type in weight within a month of 350-400
• I increase growth on 1,5-2 see